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The watchers and the watched [film review of cold war thriller 'Barbara' - 2012]
RogerEbert.com ^ | 03/06/2013 | Sheila O'Malley

Posted on 04/28/2024 4:10:12 PM PDT by simpson96

The woman sits in a park, legs crossed, smoking, relaxed. Two men watch her from a window above the park, and they discuss her, looking down on her. "If she were six, you would say she was sulky," one of the men says. "Since her incarceration, her group of friends has been destroyed." She is meeting the two men, and one says, "She won't come in a moment before it's time." It is an eloquent exchange, and even more eloquently filmed, the woman seen in long shot, from above. She knows she is being watched. Her "relaxation," then, is an act of public theatre.

This is the opening scene in Christian Petzold's effective psychological and political thriller "Barbara," and it sets up the tension and atmosphere with precision and a taut elegance. It is East Germany, 1980. Barbara, the woman, played by Petzold's regular muse, Nina Hoss, is a chilly alert blonde. Barbara is a doctor and has been placed in a rural medical clinic as punishment for applying for an exit visa. Given an apartment by the State, Barbara is under constant surveillance by the Stasi. Andre, the doctor who runs the clinic (played by the gentle, hunky Ronald Zehrfeld), is an informer for the Stasi, and yet he does not seem devoted or fanatical in that role. His primary priority is his patients. He would also like to get to The Hague someday, to see Rembrandt's "Anatomy Lesson" in person, although his hope for being allowed such a trip is dim.

Andre recognizes Barbara's gift at her job during her first shift, when she correctly diagnoses a teenage girl (Jasna Fritzi Bauer) with meningitis, the signs of which the rest of the doctors had missed. Barbara, the cool character self-consciously smoking in the park, is an entirely different person at her job. The girl has escaped from Torgau, a Socialist work camp nearby, and Barbara treats her with a mischievous warm camaraderie, and reads to her at night. Barbara's choice of book is significant: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

In Mark Twain's classic, Huck and Jim, on the run, take to the Mississippi River in a raft, loosening the fetters that bind them on the mainland, all while plunging deeper and deeper into slave country. Barbara, who has secret rendezvous in a nearby forest with a lover from West Germany, smokes expensive black market cigarettes, and has mysterious meetings with people who surreptitiously hand her packets of money, is a flight risk: you can sense that in her tense posture, and in her wild-looking eyes flicking out the window at the sound of every car horn.

Nina Hoss is a magnificent actress, watchful, tense, and spikily intelligent. When a smile cracks open on her face, the warmth and beauty is heartbreaking, because of the contrast. Hoss' work in all of Petzold's films is good, and while he has used her continuously, she never shows up as quite the same character. The woman in "Yella" is not the same as the one in "Jerichow" or in "Barbara." Nina Hoss can do anything.

In East Germany, in 1980, no one is to be trusted, and Petzold creates that sense of oppression with meticulous sound design (never has a doorbell sounded so frightening), and yawning gaps in between conversations, gaps filled with sound: wind, echoing footsteps in a hallway, trees rustling, the crunch of gravel under bicycle wheels. There is no score. The only music comes from the radio, once, and when Barbara plays her newly-tuned piano alone in her apartment. Barbara's landlady stares at her with cold expressionless eyes, a piano tuner shows up unexpectedly, freaking Barbara out (he must be there to inform on her), and every interpersonal interaction is charged with suspicion. Even the romantic and sexual tension in between Barbara and Andre seems loaded and dangerous.

"Barbara" is extremely suspenseful, without using the common genre trappings. The workings of the clinic are observed in a detailed fashion. Andre has set up a lab where he makes his own serum, a fact that impresses Barbara, accustomed as she is to better big-city hospitals. Petzold's films with Hoss are often about different sub-cultures of work, as well as about the long shadow left by Germany's split: in "Yella," Petzold examines the risky thrill-seeking world of corporate negotiations; in "Jerichow" it's the ins and outs of snack bar ownership, and in "Barbara," the challenges of running an out-of-the-way clinic, short on supplies and staff. There are decisions to be made about the patients (the teenage girl with meningitis, and another teenager, a failed suicide), and these decisions require cooperation and openness, anathema in a police state.

Andre, after examining the boy who attempted suicide, confides to Barbara, "I don't know. Something is wrong. I can feel it." One could say that about the entirety of the world portrayed in "Barbara," a world filled with everyday objects: bathtubs, pianos, bicycles, cigarettes, all of which take on portentous significance when seen in the context of totalitarian culture. Something is wrong in East Germany, and everyone can feel it. Doctors examine a patient and make a guess at a diagnosis.

The reality of Barbara's world, and the world of all East Germans, is one of constant surveillance, omnipresent informers, and a huge gap between private and public behavior. Petzold is a master at creating the kind of tension that can be felt on a subterranean level, a sort of acute uneasiness that can't be easily diagnosed, fixed, or even acknowledged by the characters. This is well-trod ground for Petzold, but never has it been so fully realized, so palpable, as in "Barbara."


TOPICS: TV/Movies
KEYWORDS: psychomaximus

1 posted on 04/28/2024 4:10:12 PM PDT by simpson96
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To: simpson96

Never heard of it, sounds like there are some parallels with “The Lives Of Others”.


2 posted on 04/28/2024 4:12:01 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: All
Not to be confused with another similar sounding movie.


3 posted on 04/28/2024 4:18:02 PM PDT by BipolarBob (Dementia ain't just a river in Egypt. )
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To: BipolarBob

She would have been a Stasi supporter.


4 posted on 04/28/2024 4:19:17 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: simpson96

“Atomic Blonde” was much more fun for a Cold War movie. Plus lots of Ruzzian Commie scum get killed in it and what’s not to like about Ruzzian Commie scum getting killed?


5 posted on 04/28/2024 4:25:47 PM PDT by MeganC ("Russians are subhuman" - posted by Kazan 8 March 2024)
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To: MeganC

Methinks we got the same thing here-at least with the wannabes.


6 posted on 04/28/2024 4:52:56 PM PDT by DIRTYSECRET
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To: dfwgator

There is some sort of conflict in the intelligence community going on. You’re seeing a lot more references to the Stasi pop up in the narrative because part of the intelligence community is preparing the nation for the shock that they built the Stasi in America, and somehow kept it secret from the rest of us.

I apparently was ahead of the curve when I picked up the domain AmericanStasi.com to highlight the domestic surveillance aspects of the American Stasi.

If you do not know what I am talking about, be ready to be blown away. I see it every day, and I can still not believe so many Americans would align against fellow Americans, just to curry favor with the powers that be.


7 posted on 04/28/2024 4:58:00 PM PDT by AnonymousConservative (DO NOT send me sensitive information - http://www.anonymousconservative.com/blog/surveillance)
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To: simpson96

Barbara 2012 is currently on Amazon Prime Video. It’s very well acted and German speaking with English subtitles. The reality is that this might already be here. Saw an article today on Citizen Free Press about Sedition Hunters. There is nothing new under the sun.


8 posted on 04/28/2024 5:10:25 PM PDT by Keflavik76 (Fret not thyself because of evildoers)
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To: MeganC

I much enjoyed ‘Scream and Scream Again’ with Vincent Price and Peter Cushing. Cold War paranoia at its zenith.


9 posted on 04/28/2024 5:28:13 PM PDT by desertsolitaire
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To: desertsolitaire

Free on youtube.


10 posted on 04/28/2024 5:28:31 PM PDT by desertsolitaire
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To: desertsolitaire

While over on Youtube, check out the Super Soldier videos, Linda Moulton Howe, Dan Duval and Kevin Zadai- that’ll really rock your world view. The Matrix anyone? He who the Son sets free is free indeed.


11 posted on 04/28/2024 5:48:29 PM PDT by pops88 ( Helping usher the glory of God into Las Vegas)
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To: AnonymousConservative
"I don't know. Something is wrong. I can feel it."

Something's happening...

12 posted on 04/28/2024 7:07:07 PM PDT by GOPJ (.Has Nancy Pelosi called for the leader of Hamas to step down yet? If not, why not?)
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To: simpson96

Just watched. Very good movie. The ending was perfect. Thanks for the recommendation.


13 posted on 04/28/2024 8:09:39 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (The worst thing about censorship is █████ ██ ████ ████ ████ █ ███████ ████. FJB.)
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To: simpson96

*


14 posted on 04/29/2024 12:42:57 AM PDT by umbagi (Patriotism is supporting your country all the time and your government when it deserves it. [Twain])
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